See circumpolar on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noncircumpolar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)ker-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"κίρκος",
"κίρκος#Ancient_Greek:_hawk"
],
[
"circus",
"circus#Latin"
],
[
"circum",
"circum#Latin"
],
[
"circum-",
"circum-#Latin"
],
[
"circum-",
"circum-#English"
],
[
"*kʷel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷel-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*pólos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pólos"
],
[
"πόλος",
"πόλος#Ancient_Greek:_axis"
],
[
"polus",
"polus#Latin:_pole"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"polāris",
"polaris#Latin"
],
[
"polar",
"polar#English"
],
[
"circum-",
"circum-#English"
],
[
"polar",
"polar#English"
]
],
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"2": ":af",
"3": "circum-",
"4": "polar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-bor.\nEnglish circum-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷól-os\nProto-Hellenic *pólos\nAncient Greek πόλος (pólos)bor.\nLatin polus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLate Latin polārislbor.\nEnglish polar\nEnglish circumpolar\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hawk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κίρκος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circum-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"circum-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pole\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"axis\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷól-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"gloss\" : \"to turn\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pólos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πόλος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"polus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"polāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"magnetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pole\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"of, pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"-āris\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"polar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"circumpolar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"circumpolar\">\nFrom circum- + polar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circum-",
"4": "polar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-bor.\nEnglish circum-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷól-os\nProto-Hellenic *pólos\nAncient Greek πόλος (pólos)bor.\nLatin polus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLate Latin polārislbor.\nEnglish polar\nEnglish circumpolar\nFrom circum- + polar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-bor.\nEnglish circum-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷól-os\nProto-Hellenic *pólos\nAncient Greek πόλος (pólos)bor.\nLatin polus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLate Latin polārislbor.\nEnglish polar\nEnglish circumpolar\nFrom circum- + polar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "circumpolar (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
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"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with circum-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "41 24 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"Located or found throughout a polar region."
],
"id": "en-circumpolar-en-adj-tYhctnQL",
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"polar",
"polar"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "located or found throughout a polar region",
"word": "circumpolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "located or found throughout a polar region",
"word": "circumpolair"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "located or found throughout a polar region",
"word": "circumpolaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "located or found throughout a polar region",
"word": "cirkumpola"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "located or found throughout a polar region",
"word": "impholach"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "pirâqotbi",
"sense": "located or found throughout a polar region",
"word": "پیراقطبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "located or found throughout a polar region",
"word": "okołobiegunowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "located or found throughout a polar region",
"word": "circumpolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "located or found throughout a polar region",
"word": "cirkumpolär"
}
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
13
]
],
"text": "a circumpolar star",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a celestial body, continually visible above the horizon during the entire 360 degrees of daily travel."
],
"id": "en-circumpolar-en-adj-6IgCwmWM",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"celestial body",
"celestial body"
],
[
"continually",
"continually"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"horizon",
"horizon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Of a celestial body, continually visible above the horizon during the entire 360 degrees of daily travel."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "continually visible above the horizon",
"word": "timpholach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "continually visible above the horizon",
"word": "okołobiegunowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "continually visible above the horizon",
"word": "cirkumpolär"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɜː.kʌmˈpəʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɝ.kʌmˈpoʊ.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "circumpolar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
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[
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],
[
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
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[
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\"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circum-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"circum-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pole\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"axis\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷól-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"gloss\" : \"to turn\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pólos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πόλος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"polus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"polāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pole\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"pole\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"grc:πόλος<id:axis>\", \"id\" : \"pole\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"polus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"polo\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"-āris\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"polar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"circumpolar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"circumpolar\">\nFrom circum- + polar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circum-",
"4": "polar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-\nPortuguese circum-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷól-os\nProto-Hellenic *pólos\nAncient Greek πόλος (pólos)bor.\nLatin polus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLate Latin polārislbor.\nPortuguese polar\nPortuguese circumpolar\nFrom circum- + polar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-\nPortuguese circum-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷól-os\nProto-Hellenic *pólos\nAncient Greek πόλος (pólos)bor.\nLatin polus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLate Latin polārislbor.\nPortuguese polar\nPortuguese circumpolar\nFrom circum- + polar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumpolares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circumpolar m or f (plural circumpolares)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cir",
"cum",
"po",
"lar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumpolar (located throughout a polar region)"
],
"id": "en-circumpolar-pt-adj-RnA1DAl7",
"links": [
[
"circumpolar",
"circumpolar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "pt:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with circum-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumpolar"
],
"id": "en-circumpolar-pt-adj-14p7szDn",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"circumpolar",
"circumpolar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) circumpolar"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kũ.poˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kũ.poˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kũ.poˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kũ.poˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siχ.kũ.poˈlaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɻ.kũ.poˈlaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kũ.puˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kũ.puˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "circumpolar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"circumpolaire",
"circumpolaire#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:circumpolaire",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"circumpolaire\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"circumpolar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"circumpolar\">\nBorrowed from French circumpolaire.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:circumpolaire",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French circumpolaire.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French circumpolaire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumpolară",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolari",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolare",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolară",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolarul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolarii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolarele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolarului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolarei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circumpolar m or n (feminine singular circumpolară, masculine plural circumpolari, feminine/neuter plural circumpolare)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumpolar"
],
"id": "en-circumpolar-ro-adj-14p7szDn",
"links": [
[
"circumpolar",
"circumpolar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "circumpolar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"circun-",
"circun-#Spanish"
],
[
"*kʷel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷel-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*pólos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pólos"
],
[
"πόλος",
"πόλος#Ancient_Greek:_axis"
],
[
"polus",
"polus#Latin:_pole"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"polāris",
"polaris#Latin"
],
[
"polar",
"polar#Spanish"
],
[
"circun-",
"circun-#Spanish"
],
[
"polar",
"polar#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circun-",
"4": "polar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish circun-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷól-os\nProto-Hellenic *pólos\nAncient Greek πόλος (pólos)bor.\nLatin polus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLate Latin polārisder.\nSpanish polar\nSpanish circumpolar\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pole\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"axis\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷól-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"gloss\" : \"to turn\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pólos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πόλος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"polus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"polāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pole\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"grc:πόλος<id:axis>\", \"id\" : \"pole\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"polus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"polo\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"-āris\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"polar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"circumpolar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"circumpolar\">\nFrom circun- + polar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circun-",
"4": "polar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish circun-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷól-os\nProto-Hellenic *pólos\nAncient Greek πόλος (pólos)bor.\nLatin polus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLate Latin polārisder.\nSpanish polar\nSpanish circumpolar\nFrom circun- + polar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish circun-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷól-os\nProto-Hellenic *pólos\nAncient Greek πόλος (pólos)bor.\nLatin polus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLate Latin polārisder.\nSpanish polar\nSpanish circumpolar\nFrom circun- + polar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumpolares",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circumpolar m or f (masculine and feminine plural circumpolares)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cir‧cum‧po‧lar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cir‧cum‧po‧lar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms prefixed with circun-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "es:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumpolar"
],
"id": "en-circumpolar-es-adj-14p7szDn",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"circumpolar",
"circumpolar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, etc.) circumpolar"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiɾkumpoˈlaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θiɾ.kũm.poˈlaɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾkumpoˈlaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[siɾ.kũm.poˈlaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "circumpolar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"English terms prefixed with circum-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/oʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/oʊlə(ɹ)/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlə(ɹ)/4 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "noncircumpolar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)ker-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"κίρκος",
"κίρκος#Ancient_Greek:_hawk"
],
[
"circus",
"circus#Latin"
],
[
"circum",
"circum#Latin"
],
[
"circum-",
"circum-#Latin"
],
[
"circum-",
"circum-#English"
],
[
"*kʷel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷel-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*pólos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pólos"
],
[
"πόλος",
"πόλος#Ancient_Greek:_axis"
],
[
"polus",
"polus#Latin:_pole"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"polāris",
"polaris#Latin"
],
[
"polar",
"polar#English"
],
[
"circum-",
"circum-#English"
],
[
"polar",
"polar#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circum-",
"4": "polar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-bor.\nEnglish circum-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷól-os\nProto-Hellenic *pólos\nAncient Greek πόλος (pólos)bor.\nLatin polus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLate Latin polārislbor.\nEnglish polar\nEnglish circumpolar\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hawk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κίρκος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circum-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"circum-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pole\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"axis\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷól-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"gloss\" : \"to turn\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pólos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πόλος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"polus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"polāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"magnetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pole\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"of, pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"-āris\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"polar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"circumpolar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"circumpolar\">\nFrom circum- + polar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circum-",
"4": "polar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-bor.\nEnglish circum-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷól-os\nProto-Hellenic *pólos\nAncient Greek πόλος (pólos)bor.\nLatin polus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLate Latin polārislbor.\nEnglish polar\nEnglish circumpolar\nFrom circum- + polar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-bor.\nEnglish circum-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷól-os\nProto-Hellenic *pólos\nAncient Greek πόλος (pólos)bor.\nLatin polus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLate Latin polārislbor.\nEnglish polar\nEnglish circumpolar\nFrom circum- + polar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "circumpolar (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Located or found throughout a polar region."
],
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"polar",
"polar"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
13
]
],
"text": "a circumpolar star",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a celestial body, continually visible above the horizon during the entire 360 degrees of daily travel."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"celestial body",
"celestial body"
],
[
"continually",
"continually"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"horizon",
"horizon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Of a celestial body, continually visible above the horizon during the entire 360 degrees of daily travel."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɜː.kʌmˈpəʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɝ.kʌmˈpoʊ.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-circumpolar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-circumpolar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-circumpolar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-circumpolar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-circumpolar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "located or found throughout a polar region",
"word": "circumpolar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "located or found throughout a polar region",
"word": "circumpolair"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "located or found throughout a polar region",
"word": "circumpolaire"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "located or found throughout a polar region",
"word": "cirkumpola"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "located or found throughout a polar region",
"word": "impholach"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "pirâqotbi",
"sense": "located or found throughout a polar region",
"word": "پیراقطبی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "located or found throughout a polar region",
"word": "okołobiegunowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "located or found throughout a polar region",
"word": "circumpolar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "located or found throughout a polar region",
"word": "cirkumpolär"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "continually visible above the horizon",
"word": "timpholach"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "continually visible above the horizon",
"word": "okołobiegunowy"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "continually visible above the horizon",
"word": "cirkumpolär"
}
],
"word": "circumpolar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Portuguese terms prefixed with circum-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)ker-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"κίρκος",
"κίρκος#Ancient_Greek:_hawk"
],
[
"circus",
"circus#Latin"
],
[
"circum",
"circum#Latin"
],
[
"circum-",
"circum-#Latin"
],
[
"circum-",
"circum-#Portuguese"
],
[
"*kʷel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷel-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*pólos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pólos"
],
[
"πόλος",
"πόλος#Ancient_Greek:_axis"
],
[
"polus",
"polus#Latin:_pole"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"polāris",
"polaris#Latin"
],
[
"polar",
"polar#Portuguese"
],
[
"circum-",
"circum-#Portuguese"
],
[
"polar",
"polar#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circum-",
"4": "polar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-\nPortuguese circum-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷól-os\nProto-Hellenic *pólos\nAncient Greek πόλος (pólos)bor.\nLatin polus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLate Latin polārislbor.\nPortuguese polar\nPortuguese circumpolar\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hawk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κίρκος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circum-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"circum-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pole\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"axis\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷól-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"gloss\" : \"to turn\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pólos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πόλος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"polus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"polāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pole\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"pole\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"grc:πόλος<id:axis>\", \"id\" : \"pole\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"polus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"polo\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"-āris\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"polar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"circumpolar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"circumpolar\">\nFrom circum- + polar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circum-",
"4": "polar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-\nPortuguese circum-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷól-os\nProto-Hellenic *pólos\nAncient Greek πόλος (pólos)bor.\nLatin polus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLate Latin polārislbor.\nPortuguese polar\nPortuguese circumpolar\nFrom circum- + polar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-\nPortuguese circum-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷól-os\nProto-Hellenic *pólos\nAncient Greek πόλος (pólos)bor.\nLatin polus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLate Latin polārislbor.\nPortuguese polar\nPortuguese circumpolar\nFrom circum- + polar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumpolares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circumpolar m or f (plural circumpolares)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cir",
"cum",
"po",
"lar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circumpolar (located throughout a polar region)"
],
"links": [
[
"circumpolar",
"circumpolar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"circumpolar"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"circumpolar",
"circumpolar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) circumpolar"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kũ.poˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kũ.poˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kũ.poˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kũ.poˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siχ.kũ.poˈlaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɻ.kũ.poˈlaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kũ.puˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kũ.puˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "circumpolar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"circumpolaire",
"circumpolaire#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:circumpolaire",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"circumpolaire\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"circumpolar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"circumpolar\">\nBorrowed from French circumpolaire.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:circumpolaire",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French circumpolaire.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French circumpolaire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumpolară",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolari",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolare",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolară",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolarul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolarii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolarele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolarului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolarei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumpolarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circumpolar m or n (feminine singular circumpolară, masculine plural circumpolari, feminine/neuter plural circumpolare)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"circumpolar"
],
"links": [
[
"circumpolar",
"circumpolar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "circumpolar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"circun-",
"circun-#Spanish"
],
[
"*kʷel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷel-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*pólos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pólos"
],
[
"πόλος",
"πόλος#Ancient_Greek:_axis"
],
[
"polus",
"polus#Latin:_pole"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"polāris",
"polaris#Latin"
],
[
"polar",
"polar#Spanish"
],
[
"circun-",
"circun-#Spanish"
],
[
"polar",
"polar#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circun-",
"4": "polar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish circun-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷól-os\nProto-Hellenic *pólos\nAncient Greek πόλος (pólos)bor.\nLatin polus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLate Latin polārisder.\nSpanish polar\nSpanish circumpolar\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pole\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"axis\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷól-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"gloss\" : \"to turn\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pólos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πόλος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"polus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"polāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pole\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"grc:πόλος<id:axis>\", \"id\" : \"pole\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"polus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"polo\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"-āris\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"polar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"circumpolar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"circumpolar\">\nFrom circun- + polar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circun-",
"4": "polar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish circun-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷól-os\nProto-Hellenic *pólos\nAncient Greek πόλος (pólos)bor.\nLatin polus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLate Latin polārisder.\nSpanish polar\nSpanish circumpolar\nFrom circun- + polar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish circun-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷól-os\nProto-Hellenic *pólos\nAncient Greek πόλος (pólos)bor.\nLatin polus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLate Latin polārisder.\nSpanish polar\nSpanish circumpolar\nFrom circun- + polar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumpolares",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circumpolar m or f (masculine and feminine plural circumpolares)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cir‧cum‧po‧lar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cir‧cum‧po‧lar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Spanish terms prefixed with circun-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"circumpolar"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"circumpolar",
"circumpolar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, etc.) circumpolar"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiɾkumpoˈlaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θiɾ.kũm.poˈlaɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾkumpoˈlaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[siɾ.kũm.poˈlaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "circumpolar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circumpolar meaning in All languages combined (33.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"circumpolar"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "circumpolar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"circumpolar"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "circumpolar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"circumpolar"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "circumpolar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"circumpolar"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "circumpolar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.